TravelingIndo –Central Kalimantan, a province on the Indonesian island of Borneo, is renowned for its rich biodiversity and pristine landscapes. Among its natural treasures are two spectacular national parks that offer an immersive experience into the wild wonders of Borneo’s tropical rainforests. This article takes you on a journey through the enchanting realms of Tanjung Puting National Park and Bukit Baka-Bukit Raya National Park, exploring their unique features, conservation efforts, and what makes them must-visit destinations for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.

Table of Contents
ToggleTanjung Puting National Park
Overview and Location
Tanjung Puting National Park, located in the southern part of Central Kalimantan, is one of the most famous and ecologically significant protected areas on the island of Borneo. Spanning over 4,000 square kilometers, the park is a sanctuary for an incredible array of wildlife and plant species.
Unique Features and Attractions
Orangutan Conservation
One of the park’s most notable features is its role in orangutan conservation. Tanjung Puting is home to the world’s largest population of semi-wild Bornean orangutans. Visitors have the unique opportunity to observe these incredible primates in their natural habitat, thanks to various research and rehabilitation centers within the park, such as the Camp Leakey Research Station.
Diverse Ecosystems
The park encompasses a variety of ecosystems, including tropical rainforests, peat swamps, and mangroves. This diversity provides a habitat for numerous species, including proboscis monkeys, gibbons, and diverse bird species. The lush vegetation and complex waterways make Tanjung Puting a haven for wildlife and a paradise for nature photographers.
River Cruises and Boat Tours
Exploring Tanjung Puting is best done by boat, with river cruises offering an intimate view of the park’s wildlife and landscapes. These boat tours navigate through the park’s intricate river systems, providing excellent opportunities to spot wildlife and enjoy the serene beauty of the rainforest.
Conservation Efforts and Visitor Impact
Tanjung Puting National Park is a focal point for conservation efforts aimed at preserving Borneo’s unique biodiversity. The park’s management collaborates with international organizations and local communities to combat deforestation and illegal wildlife trade. Visitors are encouraged to follow sustainable tourism practices to minimize their impact on the environment and support conservation initiatives.
Bukit Baka-Bukit Raya National Park
Overview and Location
Located in the northern part of Central Kalimantan, Bukit Baka-Bukit Raya National Park is the largest national park in the province, covering approximately 1.8 million hectares. The park is a crucial area for biodiversity and plays a significant role in the conservation of Borneo’s natural heritage.
Unique Features and Attractions
Mountainous Terrain and Scenic Views
Bukit Baka-Bukit Raya National Park is characterized by its rugged mountainous terrain, with peaks reaching over 2,000 meters above sea level. The park’s elevated landscape offers stunning panoramic views and a cooler climate compared to other lowland areas of Borneo. Hiking enthusiasts will find numerous trails that lead to scenic viewpoints and explore the park’s varied ecosystems.
Rich Biodiversity
The park is renowned for its rich biodiversity, including several endangered species such as the Bornean clouded leopard and the Bornean orangutan. The dense rainforests, highland grasslands, and unique flora provide crucial habitats for a wide range of plant and animal life.
Cultural Significance
Bukit Baka-Bukit Raya also holds cultural significance for the local Dayak communities. The park is home to traditional villages and cultural heritage sites, offering visitors a chance to learn about the indigenous cultures and their relationship with the environment.
Eco-Tourism and Sustainable Travel
Bukit Baka-Bukit Raya National Park promotes eco-tourism and sustainable travel practices. Visitors are encouraged to engage in responsible tourism, which includes respecting local traditions, minimizing waste, and supporting conservation projects. The park’s eco-friendly lodges and guided tours are designed to enhance the visitor experience while preserving the park’s natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Practical Information for Visitors
How to Get There
Both Tanjung Puting and Bukit Baka-Bukit Raya National Parks are accessible via major cities in Central Kalimantan. Visitors typically fly into Palangka Raya, the provincial capital, and then take domestic flights or overland transportation to reach the parks. Boat rides and local guides are often necessary for navigating the parks and accessing remote areas.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Central Kalimantan’s national parks is during the dry season, which generally runs from March to October. This period offers more favorable weather conditions for outdoor activities and wildlife spotting. However, travelers should always check current weather conditions and park accessibility before planning their visit.
Accommodation and Services
Accommodation options near the parks vary from eco-lodges and guesthouses to more basic facilities. It is recommended to book accommodations and guided tours in advance, particularly during peak travel seasons. Park rangers and local guides provide valuable insights and enhance the overall experience, ensuring a safe and informative visit.
Embrace the Wilderness of Central Kalimantan
Exploring the national parks of Central Kalimantan offers an unparalleled opportunity to connect with the natural world and witness the incredible biodiversity of Borneo. Tanjung Puting National Park and Bukit Baka-Bukit Raya National Park each provide unique experiences, from observing orangutans in their natural habitat to hiking through mountainous terrains and engaging with local cultures.
These parks are not only vital for conservation but also offer unforgettable adventures for those willing to immerse themselves in Borneo’s wild landscapes. Embrace the beauty and wonder of Central Kalimantan’s natural heritage and contribute to the preservation of these remarkable ecosystems for future generations